This issue has been a topic of constant debate. How do journalists cover the Israeli/Arab conflict, or for that matter any conflict, in a fair and balanced way when journalists are threatened with kidnapping and death? Alan Johnston is still missing, and as the report below highlights, others have been killed and many are now avoiding the Gaza Strip altogether. There are also persistent reports of journalists being threatened by terror groups if their reports reflect those groups’ actions in a negative way.
Ultimately, this raises the point that open societies struggling against terror groups sometimes become media victims of their own openness. When a journalist is free to cover every aspect, political debate and flaw of one society, but is unable to move and report freely about the other society engaged in the conflict the news will surely be skewed.
How can this be addressed?
From Haaretz:
For Gaza journalists, kidnap is no longer the biggest fear
By Avi Issacharoff
What happened last Friday to Abd a-Salem Abu Askar, the head of Abu Dhabi television in the territories, is the nightmare of every journalist in the Gaza Strip.
At about 7:30 P.M. that day, Abu Askar left his house in Gaza City. Some 200 meters away, he ran into a roadblock manned by masked gunmen, who demanded his identification card. Then one radioed: “We’ve detained Abu Askar.” Abu Askar managed to call his office and say that he had been kidnapped; a few minutes later, a van carrying 10 gunmen arrived, removed him from his car, beat him up and took him to an unknown location.
The kidnappers, who said they were from Hamas, interrogated him for two hours about his business, his sources and his income. Meanwhile, his office contacted members of the Gaza Journalists Union, who in turn called senior Hamas officials, including Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh. Two hours later, the kidnappers were ordered to release Abu Askar.
But since the Hamas-Fatah infighting in Gaza began last week, being kidnapped is no longer the greatest danger facing journalists. On the very first day of the clashes, a reporter for the Hamas-affiliated paper Falastin was shot dead, along with another employee of the paper.
“The danger is real,” said an employee of a foreign news agency. “Journalists have stopped leaving their houses. You can’t move in the streets for fear of being hit by a stray bullet.”
“And even if you stay home and don’t move, that doesn’t mean you’re safe,” he continued. “So many media offices have been hit during the battles because they are located in strategic, multistory buildings: Al Jazeera, Reuters, German television, Radio Al-Quds, private production companies and others.”
Those who can, travel in armored cars, but few journalists are so privileged.
One day last week, dozens of journalists huddled for hours in the Ramatan studio in Gaza City, which is located near the house of a senior Fatah official, as bullets rained down on the building. One of them, A., said that he was not afraid of the warring organizations themselves, but of “the young roughnecks, who care about nothing and don’t know what journalism is. I’ve already received more than a few phone calls: ‘Why did you say that, why didn’t you say something else’ … It’s frightening, but you learn to work with these threats. [But] I know at least one journalist who preferred to leave Gaza, for fear of his life.”
A., who writes for a Palestinian paper, also noted that since BBC reporter Alan Johnston was kidnapped, “foreign journalists have virtually stopped coming to Gaza. The foreign media have to make do with us – the locals.”
But despite this grim picture, he stressed: “There is more freedom of the press in Gaza than in any other Arab country.” Even the foreign media understand that “despite all the pressures on us, we can still provide an accurate picture [of events],” he said.
Press freedom in other Arab countries must be unbearable, according to “A.”. But from what I hear I’m convinced there is more press freedom in e.g. Jordan than in Gaza.